Most credit unions are the result of an unfulfilled need for
service. Suspicion and distrust also entered the initial picture
that eventually evolved into our L.A. Southwest Japanese Credit
Union.
Although the Credit Union is celebrating it's 50th anniversary,
our story actually goes back to 1941. The attack on Pearl
Harbor turned public opinion against all Japanese living in
the United States, even against the Nisei (American born Japanese).
Within just a few months after the outbreak of war, President
Roosevelt's Executive Order #9066 dated February 19, 1942,
moved all Japanese from the Pacific Coast to one of ten hastily
built relocation camps in the inland states.
When they were finally released from the camps in 1945,
anti-Japanese sentiment was still strong. Homeless in their
own country, they were broke and without a source of credit.
The housing shortage in Southern California was very severe
in post war Los Angeles. Housing and job discrimination was
pervasive. It was almost impossible to rent living quarters
and few had enough money to buy a home. In 1945, among those
who were temporarily housed at the Centenary Methodist Church,
a group banded together and started a Tanomoshi Club which
was a neighborhood aid program based on mutual trust and compassion
for the welfare of the group. Each Tanomoshi Club member contributed
an equal share into a monthly "pot" and at its monthly
meetings, any member in need of a financial loan would make
a bid for the month's pot.
An initial group of 11 people (Morio Hayashida, Fukunosuke
Kusumi, Motoki Murakami, Kiyoshi Momii, Tarojiro Nishimoto,
Maoji Nitta, Shichiro Oba, Kotaro Sakakura, Justus Sato, Fusachika
Satogami, and Yonetaro Shigemi) started a Tanomoshi Club and
made a pledge to help each other to purchase homes of their
own. The group quickly grew to 30 people. The Tanomoshi Club
met at the home of Kiyoshi Momii on 37th Street and later
the group moved to the garage of Fukunosuke Kusumi on 7th
Avenue. By 1950, only six had not owned their own property.
Gaining strength in both members and assets, it was deemed
advisable to incorporate as a California Credit Union. In
June of 1951, the charter was received and the L.A. Southwest
Japanese Credit Union was born. Fukunosuke Kusumi's garage
became the initial office of the Credit Union. With about
45 members, it's goal was, as it still is today, to service
the financial needs of our ever growing membership. By the
end of the calendar year, the Credit Union's assets had grown
to approximately $64,000 with 235 members.
The results of the Credit Union's first state audit conducted
by the Department of Corporations was not good. Finding fault
after fault, the state auditor, in a letter dated September
9, 1952, advised that the Credit Union should not engage in
any further business. Rather than giving up, our dedicated
founders worked hard to rectify all of the problems and on
October 07, 1952, the Credit Union received word from the
state agency that the restrictions to engage in business had
been removed.
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